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Winter, 2007
Volume 7, Issue 1
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IRS Releases Tax Numbers for 2007
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You May Qualify for a Telephone Tax
Refund |
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The tax law requires that certain tax numbers be adjusted for
inflation each year. Take these 2007 adjustments into account as you do
your 2007 tax planning.
· The
standard mileage rate for business driving increases from 44.5¢ per mile
to 48.5¢ per mile, effective January 1, 2007. The rate for medical and
moving mileage increases from 18¢ per mile to 20¢ per mile. The general
rate for charitable mileage remains at 14¢ per mile.
· The
first-year expensing limit for the purchase of business equipment
increases from $108,000 to $112,000. The expensing election phases out
once total purchases for 2007 exceed $450,000.
· The
maximum earnings subject to social security tax increases from $94,200
to $97,500.
· The
“nanny tax” threshold remains at $1,500 for 2007. If you pay household
workers more than this amount during the year, you’re responsible for
payroll taxes. The “kiddie tax” threshold remains at $1,700, but the
age threshold was raised last year to age 18. If your child under age 18
has more than $1,700 of unearned income in 2007 (e.g., dividends and
interest income), the excess will be taxed at your highest rate.
· The
maximum individual retirement account (IRA) contribution you can make in
2007 remains unchanged at $4,000 if you’re under age 50 and at $5,000 if
you are 50 or older.
· The
maximum amount of wages employees can put into a 401(k) plan increases
from $15,000 to $15,500. The maximum allowed for SIMPLE plans increases to
$10,500. If you are 50 or older, you can contribute up to $20,500 to a
401(k) and $13,000 to a SIMPLE plan.
· The
estate tax exemption remains at $2 million, but the top estate tax rate
drops from 46% to 45%. The annual gift tax exclusion remains at $12,000
for 2007.
For details or a more complete review of 2007 changes that could
affect your tax planning, call us.
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Individuals and businesses will be eligible for refunds of federal
excise taxes paid on their long distance phone bills, thanks to a recent
court ruling. Applicable to calls made from March 2003 through July 2006,
the refund is claimed by filing your 2006 income tax return. And better
yet, you may not need to search through old phone records to receive it.
Instead of substantiating the actual excise taxes paid during the
covered period, individuals may elect a standard amount based on the
number of exemptions claimed on their 2006 tax return. For a person
claiming one exemption, the reimbursement is $30; two exemptions – $40;
three exemptions – $50; and four or more exemptions – a maximum of
$60. No other documentation is necessary to receive the refund.
The IRS has created Form 8913 to be used by businesses and tax-exempt
organizations to claim their refunds of this tax. They can either tally
the actual tax paid on their phone bills during the 41-month period or use
a “simplified” method approved by the IRS. The simplified formula
involves comparing the phone bill dated April 2006 (when taxes were still
being charged) with the September 2006 bill (after the tax was removed).
The percentage of the April bill paid in federal taxes is compared to the
percentage of federal taxes paid in September, and the difference is your
refund ratio. This ratio is multiplied times the total phone charges for
the covered period and the result is your refund amount. The refund is
capped at 1% or 2% of total telephone expenses, depending on the number of
employees a business has. Options for requesting the refund vary for sole
proprietors.
For most Americans, the excise tax refund is fairly negligible, but for
businesses with substantial long-distance expenses, the reimbursement
might be significant. As we prepare your 2006 tax returns, we are taking
care to make sure no one misses this one time benefit.
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Page 1
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| Perspective
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IRS Warns of Scams Connected
with New Programs
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| An
Inside View |
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Dear
Clients and Friends,
Just when we thought we were ready for another tax season, Congress passed
yet another tax law, “The Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006” (See
page 3 for the highlights). This becomes the third new tax act in
2006 alone.
We discussed the highlights of “The Pension Protection Act of 2006”
and “The Tax Increase Prevention and Reconciliation Act of 2005” in
our previous newsletter. If you have misplaced it or would like
another copy, please let us know. Also be aware that our newsletter
is also available on our website.
Also affecting 2006 are “The Energy and Transportation Acts of 2005.”
This legislation provides tax credits for energy efficient improvements to
principal residences including qualifying windows, doors, certain fans,
water heaters, heat pumps, and air conditioners. There is a lifetime
total credit equal to $500. In addition, other energy credits
include solar and fuel cell technology, as well as, various credits for
vehicles including hybrids, lean burn technology and alternative fuel
vehicles. These other credits vary and are based on specific
specifications. We can help you determine the type and amount of
energy credit you may qualify for. Most of these credits are in
effect for 2006 and 2007.
I encourage you again to visit our webpage and check out the tax tips and
calculators, which include the tax tip of the week, the business tip of
the month, and various financial calculators. Also, don’t miss the
recently added ‘Taxes Quick Guide”. This section provides a
wealth of tax information as well as records retention guidelines.
As
we head into another “busy” season, we look forward to working with
all of you and to your continued success in 2007.
Sincerely,
Nicholas
F. Nolan III, President
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Authorized by a 2004 law to use private collection agencies to help
collect overdue taxes, the IRS finally launched the program by turning
over 12,500 cases to three agencies this past September. The Service
expects to have sent 40,000 cases for private collection by the end of
this year.
Though safeguards have been put in place to protect taxpayers, the
IRS is warning taxpayers to be alert to possible scams as con artists may
try to use this new program to extract money from unsuspecting taxpayers.
Be suspicious of letters, telephone calls, and e-mails that pretend to be
official IRS collection efforts.
Here’s what the IRS says you need to know about the program.
All taxpayers whose cases will be turned over to a private debt collection
agency will know they are in the program before they are contacted by a
private collector.
The IRS will notify taxpayers by letter that they are in the program. The
letter will contain the name of the collection agency given their account.
Taxpayers will receive a second letter, this one from the collection
agency, informing them that they will be contacted soon regarding back
taxes.
When paying a collection agency the taxes owed, taxpayers should make
checks out to the U.S. Treasury, not to the collection agency or to any
individual. The agency is to provide the appropriate IRS coupon and
mailing address for the payment.
Warning signs of a scam include threats to place liens or seize taxpayer
property. The private collection agencies are authorized only to discuss
payment schedules and to collect the debt.
The taxpayer information the private agency will have is very limited. If
an agency asks for personal or banking information, consider that a
warning sign of a scam. The IRS never asks for taxpayer information such
as PINs or account passwords, and they already have your social security
number.
If in doubt about someone claiming to be from the IRS or working on behalf
of the IRS, call the IRS’s toll-free help line at 800-829-1040.
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Page 2
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Congress
Passes Last-Minute Tax Law
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Business
Solutions
Professional
Accounting Expertise
Make
Your Business Meetings Worth The Time
Are your organizational meetings dull,
uninspiring, and inefficient? Do they drain morale, waste time, and focus
on the past? Would you like them to be vibrant, engaging, productive, and
future-focused? If so, here are some suggestions to supercharge your
business meetings.
Assess your
current situation. Be honest. Determine what is and isn’t
working and commit to improvement.
Raise your
expectations. Demand more from your sessions. Agendas
should be circulated in advance. Attendees should be on time, prepared,
and ready to actively participate.
Set ground
rules. No Web surfing or crossword puzzles. Keep
your sessions disciplined and business-like. But don’t forget the
benefits of humor to lighten things up and reduce stress.
Have an
agenda, but be prepared to leave it. If a stimulating and productive discussion
develops, exploit it. Harvest those creative ideas. You can always revisit
less important matters.
Challenge
your meeting time and formats. If your meetings get in a rut, try something
different. Don’t underestimate the power of mixing things up.
Know when
to quit. If you hit a big breakthrough, consider
stopping. End on a high note.
Avoid the
trivial. Handle routine updates via memos or e-mail.
Stretch and
challenge the team. Your meetings are valuable personal and
organizational development opportunities. Treat them that way.
Recognize
excellence. Praise and reward performance.
Focus on
the positives and keep future-focused. Maintain a positive tone. Discuss your
yesterdays only to improve your tomorrows.
Recap and
take action. Resolve issues, determine a course of action,
and assign action steps. It’s important to make recognizable progress.
End on a
unifying note. Reinforce the common bond and move forward
together.
You can make your business meetings more productive. Commitment and
discipline will make it happen.
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In the final hours of its 2006
session, Congress passed legislation that extends several popular tax
breaks for individuals and businesses. The Tax Relief and Health Care
Act of 2006 was signed into law by President Bush on
December 20, 2006. The late passage of these tax changes will cause a
short delay in IRS processing of 2006 returns, since the Service must
update its computers for the provisions in the new law.
Here’s an overview of the
extended tax breaks.
· The
optional itemized deduction for state and local sales taxes was reinstated
for 2006 and 2007. The deduction can be taken in lieu of deducting state
and local income taxes, a break for taxpayers who live in states without
income tax or for those who pay more in state and local sales taxes than
income taxes. Taxpayers can keep receipts or use IRS tables for the sales
tax deduction.
· The
deduction for higher education tuition and fees had expired at the end of
2005, but is extended by the law for 2006 and 2007. This deduction can be
taken both by those who itemize and those who don’t; it’s known as an
“above-the-line” deduction. There are income limits that apply.
· Teachers
who buy classroom supplies with their own money can take a deduction of up
to $250 for 2006 and 2007.
· The
research business tax credit is reinstated for 2006 and 2007. The work
opportunity and welfare-to-work tax credits are extended for 2006; in 2007
they will be combined into one credit. The 15-year recovery period for
certain leasehold and restaurant improvements is extended through 2007.
· The
law also extends certain tax breaks for energy conservation through 2008
and makes several changes to the rules for health savings accounts.
Congress is expected to pass more tax legislation in 2007, so be sure to
get an update before you make personal financial and business decisions
throughout the year. For any assistance you need, give us a call.
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Page 3
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Accounting
Profession Launches “Feed The Pig” Campaign
The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) and
state CPA societies have launched an aggressive national public service
campaign to advance financial literacy and to improve the savings habits
of young adults. The name of the AICPA initiative is “feed the pig”
and draws from the “piggy bank” image of youth. The “feed the pig”
campaign has a stylish and financially savvy fictional icon named Benjamin
Bankes who informs and urges a return to childhood savings patterns.
· The
Situation:
According to the campaign information, financial literacy in the United
States is in crisis. Americans spend 20% more than they earn, do not
adequately save for retirement, exhibit poor financial habits, and have
high levels of credit card debt. This is not a healthy condition for a
country competing in a global economy.
· Target
Population:
The “feed the pig” campaign is focused on young adults between the
ages of 25-34, who have yet to develop ingrained life-long financial
behavior patterns. The objective is to increase financial awareness,
foster healthy economic habits and emphasize how small improvements in
savings can have a dramatic impact over the course of a lifetime. The
implied message is that if you adequately “feed the pig” now, it will
return the favor in the future.
· Campaign
Tools:
A devoted Web site, www.FeedthePig.org, is loaded with information and
resources to advance personal finance. Site visitors can subscribe to free
financial tips, explore a wealth of articles, tools, and suggestions to
enhance financial resources and improve financial IQ. The campaign also
features TV, radio, print and digital media along with billboards and bus
kiosks to attract and motivate young adults.
So, watch for the prosperous and
wise Benjamin Bankes as he delivers his important “feed the pig”
message from the CPA profession.
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Gifts:
Who Pays Tax and When?
Receiving a gift is not a taxable event to the
one who receives the gift. If the gift is large enough, it could result in
gift tax being due by the donor.
In any case, you are not to report any gifts
you receive on your income tax return. This is true whether the gift is in
cash or a gift of property.
When you sell property you received as a gift, you have a whole new
story. Your basis (cost) in the property is the same as it was in the
hands of the donor. You are considered to have owned the property for as
long as the donor owned it, and you also take the donor’s cost. This is
true for gifts made while the donor is alive. Property received from an
estate is treated differently.
So how does this work
on your tax return? Let’s assume that you received a piece of real
estate from your mother three months ago, and the real estate has a
current value of $100,000. We will further assume that your mother owned
the property for twenty years and had paid $30,000 for it.
If you sell the
property this year for $100,000, you will have a long-term capital gain of
$70,000 ($100,000 minus your mother’s cost of $30,000). You get the
favorable long-term capital gain treatment because you are deemed to have
owned the property for twenty years.
A final note about
gifts: They are not taxable to the person receiving the gift, but they are
also not deductible by the person giving the gift. Only gifts to charities
and other organizations approved by the IRS provide a tax deduction for
the giver.
If you have questions
about gifts and the tax consequences of giving or receiving them, contact
our office. We will be happy to assist you.
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Update
Nolan, Giere & Company is pleased to welcome Lee Ann Hiatt and
Elizabeth “Beth” Frye to our team.
They are joining our staff as seasonal individual tax preparers.
Lee Ann has 23 years of tax experience.
She resides in Huber Heights with her family and loves to spend
time at Marblehead on Lake Erie.
Beth received her BS in Accounting from the University of Central
Florida. She is currently a
graduate student at Wright State University.
She resides in Huber Heights with her family and is a huge NASCAR
fan.
We also welcome back Anne Walters and Mary Jo Coffield for the tax season.
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This newsletter provides
general tax, financial, and business information for our clients.
The information should not be acted upon without further details and/or
professional assistance.
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