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Spring, 2007
Volume 7, Issue 2
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new rule encourages charitable donations from
iras
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Is the Alternative Minimum Tax in Your
Future? |
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The Pension Protection Act of 2006
included a provision that is important to charities and charity-minded
individuals. Now taxpayers age 70½ or older can make donations of up to
$100,000 directly from their regular or Roth IRAs. But the law is set to
expire this year. Should you take advantage of the new tax rule?
Charitable IRA distributions are penalty-free withdrawals that are
neither included in, nor deducted from, your taxable income. Better yet,
such payments qualify as required minimum distributions (RMD) from your
retirement account. Thus, if you do not need the IRA distribution to live
on, and you wish to make a donation, a charitable IRA rollover might be a
win-win strategy.
Charitable rollovers also make sense when the inclusion of the IRA
distribution in your income would result in the phasing out of other
deductions, such as personal exemptions or itemized deductions.
Non-itemizers also benefit since the donated amount is excluded from their
taxable income.
Keep in mind that there are unique restrictions on this type of gift. The
IRA rollover cannot be contributed to a donor advised fund or supporting
foundation. Also, if any benefit is received in exchange for the gift,
such as dinner tickets, the entire distribution becomes taxable. As with
any donation, the charity needs to provide you with a tax receipt
containing all the proper substantiation for your contribution. Without
it, the gift is disqualified. Also be aware that the donation must be made
directly from the IRA to the charity and not paid to you first.
The charitable IRA rollover is a powerful new tool for tax and gift
planning. But remember, the provision is set to expire this year. Give our
office a call today for assistance in analyzing whether this option is a
tax-smart move for you.
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Were you among the several million taxpayers who had to pay the
alternative minimum tax (AMT) last year? Even if you escaped in 2006, keep
reading! Unless the law changes, you could be among the millions more who
will have to pay AMT in the years ahead.
The AMT was set up in the 1960s to make sure wealthy taxpayers did
not use deductions and exemptions to avoid paying any tax. It applies a
26% or 28% tax rate to income above a certain exempt amount. The problem
is that the exempt amount was never indexed for inflation, so more and
more middle-income earners find themselves above the threshold.
For 2006 tax returns, the exempt amount was $62,550 for
married filers, $42,500 for singles. This may sound generous, but you
cannot claim personal or dependent exemptions, the standard deduction, or
some itemized deductions against the AMT. So if you have a large family or
pay high property and state income taxes, you could be vulnerable.
Exercising incentive stock options can also trigger an AMT bill. And
unless Congress acts again, the amounts will fall back to lower levels
this year.
It is wise to find out if you are likely to be affected by
the AMT this year or next. If you are, you may be able to take steps to
minimize your overall tax bill. Strategies might include adjusting when
you make tax payments or charitable contributions, accelerating income, or
changing how you exercise stock options.
Obtaining the assistance of a tax professional may be the
best tax planning technique of all. The alternative minimum tax is highly
complex, and professional help in this area may be essential to avoid an
unexpected tax bill.
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Page 1
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| Perspective
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What
is the “Tax Gap”? |
| An
Inside View |
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Dear
Clients and Friends,
Tax season is officially over for year 2006. As we all catch our
breath and begin to reflect on how the tax season went for us, I wonder
how the tax season went for all of you.
The four months, defined as “tax season,” challenge us to maintain and
provide efficient and quality service to each one of you in spite of the
“workload compression.” During these four months each year, we
virtually see every one of our clients. Our promise to you is that
we will not use “tax season” as an excuse. We vow to meet your
financial, tax, and general business needs in a timely and professional
manner through all the seasons of the year.
So, how did your tax season go? Did we provide the kind of service
we profess? Were we courteous, timely, and professional? Did
we answer your questions in a satisfactory manner? Did we help you
solve other business problems? Were our fees fair? How did we
do? We would appreciate your comments and suggestions. You can
contact us through our website at www.ngcpa.com, or e-mail me directly at
nnolan@ngcpa.com.
This is also a perfect time for us to say thank you for the confidence you
have placed in us and for choosing us to be your business partner.
Keep us in mind as we approach the summer months. This is the time
when various business projects and opportunities occur. We can help
you analyze whatever issues you face to help you make informed decisions.
We look forward to working with you through the rest of 2007 and beyond.
Sincerely,
Nicholas
F. Nolan III, President
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The “tax gap” is a concept developed by the Internal Revenue
Service to measure voluntary compliance with the tax laws by taxpayers.
The tax gap is the difference between what taxpayers should have paid and
the amount that is actually paid voluntarily and timely. About 85% of all
taxes owed are paid as due. That leaves a 15% noncompliance rate for a tax
gap in excess of $300 billion per year. IRS enforcement activities,
including tax return audits, will collect about $50 billion of this tax
revenue shortage.
There are three components to the tax gap: nonfiling, underreporting, and
underpayment. The tax gap does not include taxes that should have been
paid on income from illegal activities.
Underreporting accounts for about 80% of the tax gap. The largest
sub-component for underreporting involves individual taxpayers
understating their income, taking improper deductions, and overstating
business expenses. Noncompliance is highest where there is no third-party
reporting and/or withholding such as there is with W-2s and 1099
information slips.
The current IRS measurement of the tax gap was done under the National
Research Program. The study involved the review of over 45,000 tax
returns. The information gathered will assist the IRS in selecting tax
returns for audit. The intent is to select those tax returns that will
lead to the greatest amount of additional tax. This not only improves IRS
efficiency, but it also demonstrates to taxpayers that others will be
paying according to the tax laws.
Total audits of all tax returns exceeded one million in 2004. That
represents an increase of 37% over the number of 2001 audits.
What does all this mean to you? If a large portion of your income is not
subject to third-party reporting, you may be in a group that is on a
potential tax return audit list this year.
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Page 2
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New
Rules Make Health Savings Accounts More Beneficial
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Business
Solutions
Professional
Accounting Expertise
Are
You a Fireman or a Business Manager?
In your business are you constantly putting
out fires caused by cash shortages? How well you manage your cash flow
affects your business’s profitability and longevity. Here are a few
“fire prevention” suggestions.
· Create a cash flow projection. A
cash flow forecast should be one of the quarterly reports prepared in
every small business. It consists of your beginning cash balance plus your
expected receipts minus your expected disbursements. A forecast allows you
to anticipate cash shortfalls in order to give you time to carefully
consider all your financing options.
· Collect your money as fast as possible. Send
invoices as soon as you ship goods instead of billing at the end of the
month. Your invoices should clearly show the payment due date and any
penalty for late payment.
· Follow up on delinquent receivables. The
longer an account remains unpaid, the greater the chances are that
you’ll never see your money. Once an account becomes delinquent, make no
more credit sales to that customer until the account is brought up to
date.
· Postpone paying your bills. Take
early payment discounts when it makes sense, but otherwise use the full
grace period to pay your bills.
· Don’t let inventory build up. If
your inventory includes slow-selling and high-cost items, consider making
them special order items. Get rid of obsolete inventory to free up cash
and valuable shelf space.
· Track your expenses. At
least once a month, compare your spending with your budget. If you are
spending more than you planned, it’s a good indicator that you may need
to take corrective action.
· Establish a
lifeline of credit. Set up a line of credit before you need it. It
takes time to secure a loan from a bank, and it may be more expensive and
difficult to obtain credit when you really need it.
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A new law signed last December
makes Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) more attractive to taxpayers. The Tax Relief and Health Care
Act of 2006 offers new ways to create an HSA and
increases the amount you can contribute.
Health Savings Accounts are designed to help taxpayers pay
the out-of-pocket medical expenses associated with certain health plans.
The concept is fairly simple: You make tax-deductible contributions to an
HSA and later withdraw the funds tax-free to pay for qualified health care
costs. To participate, you must be under 65 and covered solely by a health
insurance policy that is deemed a High Deductible Health Plan (HDHP).
With the new law comes two
additional options for opening an HSA. Those who have funds in an employer
sponsored Flexible Spending Account (FSA) or a Health Reimbursement
Account (HRA) can now make a onetime transfer to an HSA. In addition, the
taxpayer may make a one-time transfer from his or her IRA into an HSA.
This powerful feature allows you to use IRA dollars to pay medical bills
without the income tax and 10% penalty normally associated with early IRA
withdrawals. Keep in mind that the transfer is limited to the annual HSA
contribution limit.
The maximum that you can put in
an HSA has been increased as well. Before the new law, contributions were
limited to the amount of your health plan’s annual deductible. Now, you
can put in up to $2,850 for single coverage and $5,650 for family
coverage. You can also contribute up to the full annual limit at any point
during the year — even on the last day.
Congress is getting serious about
Health Savings Accounts, and maybe it’s time that you did as well.
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Page 3
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How to Build a Business Web Site That
Works
The
primary purposes of business Web sites are to attract customers and
motivate them to take action. The action might be initiating contact,
ordering something, bookmarking the site for future reference, or
referring others to the business. If a site simply entertains without
motivating, it’s not doing its job. To build a site that will work for
you, consider the following suggestions:
· Define your
customers.
Determine who is most likely to want your products or services, and why.
· List your
customers’ needs
and concerns in order of importance. Then create headlines and text that
relate your products or services to those needs, in the same order.
· Clearly
describe
the nature, characteristics, capabilities, or parameters of your products
or services.
· Include
prominent links
for navigation, questions, and order placement on each page of your site.
· Provide
product reviews
and/or references.
· Answer
inquiries promptly,
and/or respond immediately with automated e-mails stating when you will
follow up.
In
building your Web site, avoid the following pitfalls:
· Too much
flash, sound, and fury.
You’re trying to bring in customers, not win a design award.
It’s better to minimize on-site confusion and focus on explaining how
you’ll meet your customers’ needs.
· Too much
detail.
Voluminous pages and files load slowly, which tends to make customers move
on. For the same reason, minimize graphic files and high-resolution images
wherever possible.
· Complicated
navigational systems.
Navigation should be simple and obvious, with consistent and prominent
navigation bars on each page.
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Obscuring essential
information. Present information in order of its
importance to the customer. The text should be clear and concise.
Your business Web site can be an effective sales tool. Be sure you are
giving it the attention
it deserves.
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Should You Be Making Estimated Tax
Payments?
During the tax year you must prepay a substantial amount
of the taxes you will owe for that year, or you risk being hit with an
underpayment penalty. If you are an employee, that is usually not a
problem. Your employer will withhold taxes from each paycheck. You can
adjust the amount withheld so that it covers your total tax bill, even if
you have extra income from moonlighting or investments. But if you are
self-employed or retired, you might need to make estimated tax payments.
To avoid a penalty, the total of
your withholding and estimated tax payments must generally be at least 90
percent of your tax liability for the year, or 100 percent of your last
year’s tax liability. There is no penalty if your underpayment is less
than $1,000. Special rules apply to farmers, fishermen, and higher-income
taxpayers.
You pay your estimated taxes by
making four payments, due in April, June, and September of the current
year, and in January of the next year. You cannot just wait until the last
date to pay what you owe. You must start paying estimated taxes as you
earn taxable income. You can either pay all the tax you owe on each
quarter’s earnings, or you can pay it in installments over the remaining
periods. But you must be sure to pay enough to avoid an underpayment
penalty for each period. Again, special rules apply to farmers and
fishermen.
Please contact our office if you
think you may be required to make estimated tax payments.
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| Company
Update
Congratulations to the following staff members on their recent or upcoming
anniversaries with our firm:
Nick Nolan, President 30
years
Stephanie Hubbard, Administrative
Assistant 10 years
Kathy Jent,
Supervisor 9 years
Heather Fetter, Staff
Accountant 5 years |
This newsletter provides
general tax, financial, and business information for our clients.
The information should not be acted upon without further details and/or
professional assistance.
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